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T*
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(18)Tj
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[(it,)-293.9(I)-289(would)-288.7(offer)-294.6(to)-290.3(let)-292.7(my)-285.7(child)-294.9(play)-287.9(or)-290.2(watch)-296.8(something)-288.8(on)]TJ
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[(my)-360.5(phone/tablet/computer/TV)43.1(\),)-356.9(which)-359(was)-356.5(the)-355.9(only)-355.9(scale)]TJ
T*
[(used)-327.9(in)-330.6(the)-327.1(current)-332.6(analysis.)-325.5(Higher)-331.3(scores)-331.1(on)-324.7(this)-327(scale)-331.5(in-)]TJ
T*
[(dicate)-407.8(higher)-405.3(provision)-401.6(of)-405.3(media)-400.8(to)-405.5(regulate)-404.2(child)-404.3(distress)]TJ
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[(0.78,)-298.2(0.79)-300.5(for)-302.7(T1)-297.1(and)-304(T2,)-300.6(respectively\).)]TJ
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(Covariates)Tj
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[(Maternal)-324.5(education)-318.9(was)-321.9(controlled)-319(for)-320(based)-318.7(on)-319(previous)]TJ
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[(studies)-210.3(linking)-203.9(child)-208.5(screen)-211.5(time)-208.6(and)-206.1(difcult)-206(temperament)-209.5(to)]TJ
T*
[(maternal)-267.2(education)-261.3(level.)]TJ
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(34)Tj
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[(Maternal)-261.1(education)-261.3(was)-258.6(rated)-261.4(on)]TJ
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[(a)-290.2(scale)-296.9(from)-287.8(one)-292.5(\()49.7(less)-288.6(than)-293.7(a)-290.2(high-school)-289.8(diploma)46.2(\))-290.1(to)-284.6(six)]TJ
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[(\()49.7(graduate)-399.4(degree)46.5(\).)-385.7(Child)-392.7(average)-398.2(daily)-392.8(screen)-390(time)-393(was)]TJ
T*
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25.5097 67.9242 TD
[(to)-468.9(regulate)-473.3(distress.)-468.1(Child)-473.3(average)-473.1(daily)-467.7(screen)-470.6(time)-473.6(was)]TJ
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[(assessed)-472.3(at)-475.8(both)-471.1(time)-473.6(points)-467.5(by)-474.5(using)-472(maternal)-474.5(report)-474.4(of)]TJ
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[(average)-225.4(screen)-223(time)-225.9(\(i.e.,)-222.2(watching)-225.4(TV,)-226.6(watching)-225.4(videos)-220.8(on)-226.8(a)]TJ
T*
[(handled)-499.7(device,)-503.2(or)-497.5(playing)-498.7(games\))-499.5(during)-502(weekdays)-502.6(and)]TJ
T*
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[(Statistical)-336.1(analysis)]TJ
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[(We)-143.9(us)15.3(ed)-153.1(pa)19.7(th)-152.1(an)19.7(al)13.8(ys)15.3(es)-147.2(to)-152.1(te)19.5(st)-151.9(ou)20.8(r)-156.6(h)0(y)15.1(p)0(o)15.1(t)0(h)15(e)0(s)14.1(e)0(s)-147.2(b)0(y)-146.2(u)0(s)15.3(i)0(n)15(g)-156.6(Mp)14.2(lu)20.7(s)]TJ
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(35)Tj
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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[(0.)12.7(06\))-268.2(or)-267.1(hig)13.8(h)-277.6(\()]TJ
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(=-)Tj
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[(0.)12.7(10,)]TJ
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[(0.)12.7(10,)]TJ
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[(0.)12.7(27\))-268.2(ini)13.7(tia)12.6(l)-271.9(NE.)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
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[(Specicity)-337.4(analysis)]TJ
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[(Because)-508.5(child)-508(screen)-511(time)-508.1(was)-512(signicantly)-505.3(correlated)]TJ
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[(with)-379.9(both)-378.9(child)-375.5(NE)-378.6(and)-378.8(maternal)-382.4(use)-378.6(of)-376.5(media)-377.8(to)-376.7(regulate)]TJ
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[(distress,)-381.7(we)-384.4(estimated)-383.4(a)-382.4(competing)-388.1(model)-376.7(in)-382.5(which)-382(use)-384.4(of)]TJ
T*
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[(In)-503.3(this)-499.8(model,)-501(T1)-498.7(child)-502.3(screen)-505.2(time)-496.6(\()]TJ
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(0.09,)Tj
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[(0.001\))-625.2(and)-620.8(maternal)-630(education)-630(\()]TJ
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(b)Tj
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(0.21,)Tj
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(0.08,)Tj
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[(NE)-390.2(\()]TJ
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(0.55,)Tj
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(0.06,)Tj
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[(0.001\))-389(and)-390.4(maternal)-393.9(education)]TJ
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(0.19,)Tj
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/F9 1 Tf
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(0.07)Tj
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(p)Tj
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[(0.01\))-313.1(predicted)-313.1(T2)-314.4(NE.)-313(Neither)-316.4(T1)]TJ
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[(child)-317.9(screen)-320.9(time,)-321.5(nor)-320.1(the)-315.6(interaction)-321.4(of)-318.9(child)-318(NE)-321(and)-315.5(child)]TJ
T*
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(Discussion)Tj
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[(distress)-332.2(and)-327(childrens)-330.1(NE)-326.8(during)-323.5(toddlerhood.)-328(Building)-327(on)]TJ
T*
[(the)-442.3(DSMM,)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 361.9274 474.4062 Tm
(29,30)Tj
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[(we)-442(also)-443.2(examined)-445.6(whether)-448.7(children)-443.3(with)]TJ
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[(heightened)-233.6(NE)-228.9(are)-230.2(more)-231.4(strongly)-227.7(affected)-232.4(by)-226.8(maternal)-232.6(use)-228.9(of)]TJ
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T*
[(early)-324.7(childhood)-322.4(represents)-325.2(a)-319(risk)-321.1(marker)-326.9(for)-320(behavioral)-325.8(and)]TJ
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[(23,2)-8.6(4)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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T*
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(39)Tj
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[(tha)12.7(t)-398.6(sho)14.2(wed)-391.2(onl)13.8(y)]TJ
ET
62.022 719.49 490.167 .22668 re
f
62.022 564.491 490.167 .28345 re
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201.883 690.633 60.661 .22668 re
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268.498 690.633 69.165 .22668 re
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343.616 690.633 79.824 .22668 re
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BT
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(emotionality)Tj
7.8719 1.0135 TD
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T*
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[(FIG.)-296.4(1.)]TJ
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[(FIG.)-348.3(2.)]TJ
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